Can a Catholic vote for a pro-choice candidate?

Submitted by Michael J Miller on Thu, 10/26/2006 - 8:33pm.

Note: This was originally submitted in August and was lost in our recent server change. I'm sorry that I don't have any any of the comments from August.
As the fall elections draw near, many Catholics will once again see their choices as a dilemma. Some anti-abortion candidates will seem unacceptable for other reasons and some pro-choice candidates will seem attractive for other reasons. In 2004, then Cardinal Ratzinger wrote a memorandum to Cardinal McCarrick which dealt with this problem. He said that there is no room for dissent from candidates and voters in Church teaching on abortion and euthanasia, but he added the following Nota Bene:
“A Catholic would be guilty of formal cooperation in evil, and so unworthy to present himself for Holy Communion, if he were to deliberately vote for a candidate precisely because of the candidate’s permissive stand on abortion and/or euthanasia. When a Catholic does not share a candidate’s stand in favor of abortion and/or euthanasia, but votes for that candidate for other reasons, it is considered remote material cooperation, which can be permitted in the presence of proportionate reasons.”

This leaves us with the problem of what a “proportionate reason” might be. Jimmy Akin and others have posed it as a numbers game. Since the number of abortions in this country is so staggering, it would be nearly impossible to find proportionate reasons to vote for a pro-choice candidate. This seems simplistic because it assumes that everyone who puts a pro-life sticker on his or her brochure will be courageous, willing and able enough to affect the number of abortions. Many pro Republican Catholics frame the argument as though we should assume that abortion will stop if we elect enough Republicans. There seems little evidence that this is the case. Republicans have the White House, both houses of Congress, a majority of Federal Judges (The 10 or 11 judges that the Senate was fighting about last summer were only about 5% of the Bush appointees; he’s gotten 95% of his picks), and yet the twenty year decline in the abortion rate that was sharpest during the Clinton administration has flattened out somewhat during this administration. Even Justice Alito said there nothing in his belief system that would prevent him from upholding Roe vs. Wade if he were to decide that is settled law.
Must we to assume that a politician saying that he is pro-life is the same as “taking a stand” against abortion? Words are easy; protecting life is hard. It seems unlikely that Roe will be overturned or amended away soon. We should look for creative and achievable ways to curtail and end this evil.
When we compare the end of abortion to its unlimited use and acceptance, it is of course difficult to imagine proportionate reasons to vote against an anti-abortion candidate. But if we look at the situation more critically and more honestly the comparisons are often less black and white. We are left to choose between a candidate who says he or she is against abortion but presents no credible plan to make a significant difference in the way life is respected in this country versus another person who claims to be personally against abortion but wants to protect a woman’s right against to choose. In this situation, proportionate reasons such as ending poverty, the avoidance of war, an end to retributive capital punishment, and better access to health care may be appropriate to contemplate.

Submitted by Unregistered (not verified) on Thu, 11/02/2006 - 11:52am.

Talk is cheap. Life does not end at birth. Respect of life does not end at birth. We must feed the hungry, clothe the naked, shelter the homeless, etc. When there is an attitude of cheap talk without actions that would benefit human society, this type of actions is fraud, and anti religious. There must an attitude against retributive capital punishment and the avoidance against war. Remember talk is cheap and actions speak louder than words.

Submitted by Bible Buck on Wed, 11/15/2006 - 12:56pm.

Bible Buck--In American politics there is no proportionate reason to vote against abortion--euthanasia--embryonic stem cell research--homosexual-marriage--and human-cloning.These are considered non negotitables that violate Catholic faith teaching. Let us also understand that the Catholic Dictionary gives definitive evidence of four sins that cry out to the Lord in heaven for vengeance. Let us never forget that defrauding a worker his wage is a sin that cries out to the Lord for vengeance.'Deuteronomy 24:14-15' and 'James 5:4' gives definitive affirmation. Just War teaching and economic justice cannot be violated. Economic Justice and just war principles sunk U.S. Senator Rick Santorum. He was defeated by Bob Casey by 700,000 votes in the state of Pennsylvania. Wicked deceivers can be seen in
'Psalm 49:5-6'The Psalmist states, Why should I fear when evil days come, when wicked deceivers surround me--those who trust in their wealth and boast of their great riches. In 'Matthew 13:22'and in Mark's gospel--'Mark 4:19'The Lord exhorts The deceitfulness of riches choke the Word of God. In '1 Timothy 6:10' St. Paul exhorts, The love of money is the root of all evils. In 'Galatians6:2' St. Paul exhorts, Bear ye one anothers' burdens and so fulfill the law of Christ. If U.S. Senator Rick Santorum changes his position on economic justice and just war principles he will be a great candidate for the President of the United States in 2008.

Submitted by Unregistered (not verified) on Mon, 12/04/2006 - 1:35pm.

I am not sure but I believe Senator Santorum's election was very close. I cannot believe Rick Santorum was weak on economic justice. Can one of the steering committee verify if the facts above were presented justly. I know Rick Santorum is a Catholic, and he would never take a stand against his churches teaching or principles. Especially on the war in the Middle East. Somebody from Pennsylvania come to my defense.

Submitted by WilliamSB on Tue, 12/05/2006 - 6:48pm.

I do not believe BibleBuck was stating fact, but stating an opinion.


The 2006 elections are over, so I will not venture a response on behalf of CfD. I will venture my own. On the one hand it seems both unfair and moot to beat up on a politician fallen from power. On the other hand, I do not believe we have seen the last of Rick Santorum; so a couple of your points merit addressing.


You said:

I know Rick Santorum is a Catholic, and he would never take a stand against his churches teaching or principles.

First of all, do I really need to go down the list of Catholic politicans who, in public life, took a stand against their Church's teaching or principles? Rick Santorum did just that when he, as a member of the powerful Banking and Finance Committees, helped to push legislation that gave increasing wealth and power to banks and investment conglomerates at the direct expense of the common citizen in the U.S.


Moreover, Santorum's stand against Catholic principles was, in my humble opinion, gravely more insidious than any stands taken by politicians on particular issues; because Santorum wore his Catholicism on his sleave and used his powerful public position to pervert the substance of key Catholic teaching in the public mind. As a result, too many Catholics and others of goodwill were able to disregard those key Catholic principles, resulting in grave injustice to the poor and to middle class Americans struggling to keep pace with an economy that favors the wealth of a few industries.


You said:

I cannot believe Rick Santorum was weak on economic justice.

I touched on this already. The truth is, as a member of the Banking and Finance Committees, respectively, Santorum helped push through legislation that increasingly consolidated power and wealth in the hands of a few banking and finance firms and that restrained Congressional efforts at holding those firms more accountable for banking and finance fraud. As a member of the Senate, he voted for legislation that, likewise, consolidated corporate wealth and power at large. (source: Santorum's own Senate website and Library of Congress)


Conversely, Santorum voted for legislation that made people more accountable to banking and finance firms and corporations.(source: Santorum's own Senate website and Library of Congress)


He was not voting the Catholic party line when doing this. After all, Pope Leo XIII, in Rerum Novarum, and almost every subsequent Pope, reminded us that the rich do not need the government to intervene for their good; they have their wealth to protect them. The poor and the economically weak need government intervention to defend their rights. That was most certainly not a Catholic principle Santorum supported; and he whacked away at the practice of that principle piece-by-piece-by-piece during his tenure in power. And he got to do so quietly, all the while distracting people by focusing exclusively on abortion and gay marriage in his public messaging and debates.


Now it's certainly understandable, from a cynically political point of view, that Santorum did this. After all, Banking, Finance and Insurance industries were among the top of Santorum's top campaign contributors. (Source: opensecrets.org). Santorum had to reward his campaign contributors.


Here's the deal, though. As Catholics we know there is no politician who will legislate 100% consistently with Catholic teaching and principles in all matters. And a politican wearing their Catholicism on their sleave to bully specific Catholic principles down everyone's throat is most probably a red flag that they are gravely ignoring Catholic principles in other matters.


You will certainly not hear me say that, because a candidate is Catholic, he will legislate purely as a Catholic. Instead of inquiring to what degree a politician self-identifies as a Catholic, we should try to objectively assess to what degree the politician's policy initiaves are inspired by his or her faith. And we should definitely try to make objective assessments about whether their policy initiaves are consistent with the teachings of Catholic faith; particularly as those initiatives involve the very role government is supposed to serve.


For that matter, mandates of morals or ethics are not exclusively Catholic, they are universal to the human family; and they can be apprehended by the simple use of reason infused with goodwill. Our Catholic faith does not create moral or ethical mandates, it simply lends clarity to what those mandates are. A politician, then -- especially one moved by faith -- can have a broad range of policy intitiatives consistent with what our faith teaches without even being a Catholic. A politician's policy initiatives, then, matter so much more than his or her professed faith when we, as Catholic citizens, attempt to determine his or her suitability for public office.

Submitted by Bible Buck on Mon, 12/11/2006 - 4:14pm.

Bible Buck- It is an absolute fact that anyone living in the state of Pennsylvania have seen the Bob Casey political advertisements that stated that Sen. Rick Santorum voted against the minimum wage 13 times while voting for his own salary 3 times. U.S. Senator Santorum voted against Medicare 14 times. He supported CAFTA and other U.S. Trade Laws that sent good U.S. jobs overseas. What is economic justice? 'Galatians 6:2' St. Paul gives definitive affirmation to Bear one another's burdens and so fulfill the law of Christ. Remember the paradigmatic teachings of Christ rest on Love of God and Love of Neighbor.-'Matt.22:37-40'-'Mark 12:28-31' and 'Luke10:27'. Look closely at the Golden Rule 'Matt. 7:12' and Luke 6: 31'. and you will see that Love of Neighbor is the Golden Rule. Catholic economic teaching is based on the dignity of man. A just wage is the legitimate fruit of work. Catholic teaching absolutely calls for a job that will sustain family life in human dignity. Love of Neighbor fulfills the divine law of Christ--'Gal. 5:14' and 'Romans 13:8-10'. I judge the facts presented. 'Psalm 24:1' and '1Cor.10:26' St. Paul states, the earth is the Lord's and everything in it. Economic justice is the main sufficent cause why Sen. Santorum lost by over 700,000 votes. Let me make the critic aware that exploitative capitalism is an absolute evil. Exploitative capitalists are workers of iniquity. Look at other conservative races in the following states, Virginia, Tenn. Why where they so close. Bob Casey and U.S. Senator Rick Santorum are both conservative. Remember I did write that if U.S. Senator Santorum changed his position on economic justice and just war principles He could be an outstanding candidate for the Presidency of the United States.

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